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精萘能做成什么?
1. 染料及中间体
1. Dyes and intermediates
精萘是合成蒽醌系染料的核心原料,可制成:
Naphthalene is the core raw material for synthesizing anthraquinone dyes, which can be made into:
H酸(染料中间体):占全球萘消耗量的35%以上,用于生产酸性、活性染料;
H-acid (dye intermediate): accounting for over 35% of global naphthalene consumption, used for the production of acidic and reactive dyes;
2-萘酚:通过磺化、碱熔工艺制得,是合成偶氮染料(如直接大红4B)的关键中间体;
2-Naphthol: produced through sulfonation and alkali melting processes, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of azo dyes (such as Direct Red 4B);
克列夫酸:用于制造媒染染料,提升纺织品色牢度。
Klevic acid: used in the manufacture of mordant dyes to enhance the color fastness of textiles.
2. 合成材料
2. Synthetic materials
萘系减水剂(如FDN系列):通过磺化、缩合反应制成,可提升混凝土抗压强度15%-25%,占中国萘消费量的40%;
Naphthalene based water reducing agents (such as FDN series): made through sulfonation and condensation reactions, can improve the compressive strength of concrete by 15% -25%, accounting for 40% of China's naphthalene consumption;
萘系树脂:
Naphthalene resin:
萘酚甲醛树脂:耐热性达200℃以上,用于电子封装材料;
Naphthol formaldehyde resin: with a heat resistance of over 200 ℃, used as an electronic packaging material;
萘系环氧树脂:介电常数≤3.5,是5G基站PCB板的理想基材。
Naphthalene based epoxy resin: with a dielectric constant of ≤ 3.5, it is an ideal substrate for 5G base station PCB boards.
3. 医药及农药
3. Pharmaceuticals and pesticides
维生素K3(甲萘醌):全球年产量超2万吨,饲料添加剂领域需求旺盛;
Vitamin K3 (menaquinone): With a global annual production of over 20000 tons, there is a strong demand in the field of feed additives;
萘普生(非甾体抗炎药):通过Friedel-Crafts酰基化合成,解热镇痛效果显著;
Naproxen (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): synthesized through Friedel Crafts acylation, it has significant antipyretic and analgesic effects;
西维因(氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂):以萘为起始原料,对棉铃虫防效达90%以上。
Sevine (carbamate insecticide): Starting from naphthalene, it has a control effect of over 90% against cotton bollworms.
4. 功能化学品
4. Functional chemicals
樟脑(合成路线):经异构化、氧化制得,用于医药和香料工业;
Camphor (synthetic route): obtained by isomerization and oxidation, used in the pharmaceutical and spice industries;
十氢萘(高能燃料添加剂):加氢产物,可提升航空煤油热值10%-15%;
Decahydronaphthalene (high-energy fuel additive): a hydrogenation product that can increase the calorific value of aviation kerosene by 10% -15%;
萘系表面活性剂:如烷基萘磺酸盐,在三次采油中作为驱油剂使用。
Naphthalene based surfactants, such as alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, are used as oil displacement agents in tertiary oil recovery.
5. 新材料领域
5. New materials field
石墨烯前驱体:通过气相沉积法(CVD)可制备高质量石墨烯薄膜;
Graphene precursor: High quality graphene films can be prepared by vapor deposition (CVD) method;
有机半导体材料:如并五苯类似物,载流子迁移率可达5 cm²/V·s;
Organic semiconductor materials, such as pentacene analogues, have a carrier mobility of up to 5 cm ²/V · s;
锂电负极材料:热解产物硬碳比容量>300 mAh/g。
Lithium battery negative electrode material: The hard carbon specific capacity of the pyrolysis product is greater than 300 mAh/g.
本文由精萘厂家友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.jnjdbc.cn我们将会对您提出的疑问进行详细的解答,欢迎您登录网站留言.
This article is a friendly contribution from the manufacturer of refined naphthalene For more information, please click: http://www.jnjdbc.cn We will provide detailed answers to your questions. You are welcome to log in to our website and leave a message
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1. 染料及中间体1. Dyes and intermediates精萘是合成蒽醌系染料的核心原料,可制成:Naphthalene is the core raw materia...