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精萘能做成什么?

来源:http://www.jnjdbc.cn/ 日期:2025-05-03 发布人:创始人

1. 染料及中间体

1. Dyes and intermediates

精萘是合成蒽醌系染料的核心原料,可制成:

Naphthalene is the core raw material for synthesizing anthraquinone dyes, which can be made into:

H酸(染料中间体):占全球萘消耗量的35%以上,用于生产酸性、活性染料;

H-acid (dye intermediate): accounting for over 35% of global naphthalene consumption, used for the production of acidic and reactive dyes;

2-萘酚:通过磺化、碱熔工艺制得,是合成偶氮染料(如直接大红4B)的关键中间体;

2-Naphthol: produced through sulfonation and alkali melting processes, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of azo dyes (such as Direct Red 4B);

克列夫酸:用于制造媒染染料,提升纺织品色牢度。

Klevic acid: used in the manufacture of mordant dyes to enhance the color fastness of textiles.

2. 合成材料

2. Synthetic materials

萘系减水剂(如FDN系列):通过磺化、缩合反应制成,可提升混凝土抗压强度15%-25%,占中国萘消费量的40%;

Naphthalene based water reducing agents (such as FDN series): made through sulfonation and condensation reactions, can improve the compressive strength of concrete by 15% -25%, accounting for 40% of China's naphthalene consumption;

萘系树脂:

Naphthalene resin:

萘酚甲醛树脂:耐热性达200℃以上,用于电子封装材料;

Naphthol formaldehyde resin: with a heat resistance of over 200 ℃, used as an electronic packaging material;

萘系环氧树脂:介电常数≤3.5,是5G基站PCB板的理想基材。

Naphthalene based epoxy resin: with a dielectric constant of ≤ 3.5, it is an ideal substrate for 5G base station PCB boards.

3. 医药及农药

3. Pharmaceuticals and pesticides

维生素K3(甲萘醌):全球年产量超2万吨,饲料添加剂领域需求旺盛;

Vitamin K3 (menaquinone): With a global annual production of over 20000 tons, there is a strong demand in the field of feed additives;

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萘普生(非甾体抗炎药):通过Friedel-Crafts酰基化合成,解热镇痛效果显著;

Naproxen (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): synthesized through Friedel Crafts acylation, it has significant antipyretic and analgesic effects;

西维因(氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂):以萘为起始原料,对棉铃虫防效达90%以上。

Sevine (carbamate insecticide): Starting from naphthalene, it has a control effect of over 90% against cotton bollworms.

4. 功能化学品

4. Functional chemicals

樟脑(合成路线):经异构化、氧化制得,用于医药和香料工业;

Camphor (synthetic route): obtained by isomerization and oxidation, used in the pharmaceutical and spice industries;

十氢萘(高能燃料添加剂):加氢产物,可提升航空煤油热值10%-15%;

Decahydronaphthalene (high-energy fuel additive): a hydrogenation product that can increase the calorific value of aviation kerosene by 10% -15%;

萘系表面活性剂:如烷基萘磺酸盐,在三次采油中作为驱油剂使用。

Naphthalene based surfactants, such as alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, are used as oil displacement agents in tertiary oil recovery.

5. 新材料领域

5. New materials field

石墨烯前驱体:通过气相沉积法(CVD)可制备高质量石墨烯薄膜;

Graphene precursor: High quality graphene films can be prepared by vapor deposition (CVD) method;

有机半导体材料:如并五苯类似物,载流子迁移率可达5 cm²/V·s;

Organic semiconductor materials, such as pentacene analogues, have a carrier mobility of up to 5 cm ²/V · s;

锂电负极材料:热解产物硬碳比容量>300 mAh/g。

Lithium battery negative electrode material: The hard carbon specific capacity of the pyrolysis product is greater than 300 mAh/g.

本文由精萘厂家友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.jnjdbc.cn我们将会对您提出的疑问进行详细的解答,欢迎您登录网站留言.

This article is a friendly contribution from the manufacturer of refined naphthalene For more information, please click: http://www.jnjdbc.cn We will provide detailed answers to your questions. You are welcome to log in to our website and leave a message

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